See Hardy on Wiktionary
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"2": "ang",
"3": "*Hearda"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Hearda",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *Hearda + īeġ (“island, dry land in a marsh”).",
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"word": "Chorlton-cum-Hardy"
}
],
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"A former town in Manchester, England, now absorbed into Chorlton-cum-Hardy."
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[
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[
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"Chorlton-cum-Hardy"
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdi/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdi/",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "* As an English, Scottish, and French surname, from Middle English hardy, hardi, from Old French hardi (“hardy, daring, stout, bold”).\n* As an Irish surname, via mac giolla deacair (“son of the hard lad”) as a calque of the above.\n* Also as a Scottish surname, variant of Hardie.",
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Hardyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Hardy County"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Hardyesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Hardy field"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Hardyism"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Hardy-Littlewood circle method"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Hardy-Ramanujan number"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Hardyston"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Hardy-Weinberg law"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Hardy-Weinberg model"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Hardy-Weinberg principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Laurel and Hardy"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 9 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 4 3 4",
"word": "Ramanujan-Hardy number"
}
],
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{
"text": "Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), English novelist and poet."
}
],
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"A minor city in Sharp County and Fulton County, Arkansas."
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"A minor city in Humboldt County, Iowa."
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"An unincorporated community in Grenada County, Mississippi."
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"Saskatchewan",
"Saskatchewan#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in South Australia, Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in South Australia, Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Australia",
"orig": "en:Villages in Australia",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in South Australia, Australia",
"orig": "en:Villages in South Australia, Australia",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A locality east of Peterborough, South Australia."
],
"id": "en-Hardy-en-name-fP9cLwTW",
"links": [
[
"Peterborough",
"Peterborough#English"
],
[
"South Australia",
"South Australia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "Hardy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of Germanic compound names beginning or ending with Hart-, -hard \"hard\". Compare the adjective hård.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Hardy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Hardy-da-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hardy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of Germanic compound names beginning or ending with Hart-, -hard \"hard\". Compare the adjective hård.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Hardy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish given names",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish male given names",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hardy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"en:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chorlton-cum-Hardy"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*Hearda"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Hearda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *Hearda + īeġ (“island, dry land in a marsh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hardy",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Former settlements",
"en:Places in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A former town in Manchester, England, now absorbed into Chorlton-cum-Hardy."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Manchester",
"Manchester#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"Chorlton-cum-Hardy",
"Chorlton-cum-Hardy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former town in Manchester, England, now absorbed into Chorlton-cum-Hardy."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "Hardy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"en:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hardyan"
},
{
"word": "Hardy County"
},
{
"word": "Hardyesque"
},
{
"word": "Hardy field"
},
{
"word": "Hardyism"
},
{
"word": "Hardy-Littlewood circle method"
},
{
"word": "Hardy-Ramanujan number"
},
{
"word": "Hardyston"
},
{
"word": "Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium"
},
{
"word": "Hardy-Weinberg law"
},
{
"word": "Hardy-Weinberg model"
},
{
"word": "Hardy-Weinberg principle"
},
{
"word": "Laurel and Hardy"
},
{
"word": "Ramanujan-Hardy number"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hardy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hardy",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hardi",
"4": "",
"5": "hardy, daring, stout, bold"
},
"expansion": "Old French hardi (“hardy, daring, stout, bold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English, Scottish, and French surname, from Middle English hardy, hardi, from Old French hardi (“hardy, daring, stout, bold”).\n* As an Irish surname, via mac giolla deacair (“son of the hard lad”) as a calque of the above.\n* Also as a Scottish surname, variant of Hardie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hardies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hardys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ies",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Hardy (plural Hardies or Hardys)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from nicknames"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), English novelist and poet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common surname transferred from the nickname, originally a nickname for a hardy person."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in Sharp County and Fulton County, Arkansas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Sharp County",
"Sharp County#English"
],
[
"Fulton County",
"Fulton County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Mendocino County",
"Mendocino County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in Humboldt County, Iowa."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Humboldt County",
"Humboldt County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community and coal town in Pike County, Kentucky."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Pike County",
"Pike County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Mississippi, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Mississippi, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Grenada County, Mississippi."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Grenada County",
"Grenada County#English"
],
[
"Mississippi",
"Mississippi#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Montana, USA",
"en:Places in Montana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Cascade County, Montana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Cascade County",
"Cascade County#English"
],
[
"Montana",
"Montana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A village in Nuckolls County, Nebraska."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Nuckolls County",
"Nuckolls County#English"
],
[
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Holmes County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Holmes County",
"Holmes County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Virginia, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Franklin County, Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Franklin County",
"Franklin County#English"
],
[
"Virginia",
"Virginia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Ontario, Canada",
"en:Townships in Ontario, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A township in Parry Sound District, Ontario, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Saskatchewan, Canada",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Saskatchewan, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Rural Municipality of The Gap No. 39, Saskatchewan, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Saskatchewan",
"Saskatchewan#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in South Australia, Australia",
"en:Villages in Australia",
"en:Villages in South Australia, Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A locality east of Peterborough, South Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"Peterborough",
"Peterborough#English"
],
[
"South Australia",
"South Australia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "Hardy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hardy meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.